Comparison out of Products Sum to help you Time Intake during the summer and you may Winter

Product out-of Person Nutrients, Department from Food Research and you will Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, match online 75 Iera Odos St., Athens 11855, Greece; E-Mails: (O.Yards.); (V.B.); (A great.Z.)

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Conceptual

All drinks hydrate and most also provide nutrients and energy. Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of drinks to total energy intake in summer and winter. Data were obtained using the Water Balance Questionnaire (WBQ) from a sample of the general population in Athens, Greece (n = 984), 473 individuals (42 ± 18 years) in summer and 511 individuals (38 ± 20 years) in winter stratified by sex and age. The WBQ embeds a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of 58 foods and the Short International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed for the contribution of drinks to total energy intake. In winter, total energy intake was 2082 ± 892 kcal/day; energy intake from drinks was 479 ± 286 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1860 ± 390 kcal/day. In summer, total energy intake was 1890 ± 894 kcal/day, energy intake from drinks 492 ± 499 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1830 ± 491 kcal/day. Energy intake from drinks in summer was higher than in winter (p Keywords: water balance questionnaire WBQ, winter, summer, hydration, sugar-sweetened drinks, drink

1. Addition

Drinks throughout the kinds of teas, java, milk, fruit juice, sodas, diet drinks, energy beverages and you can alcoholic beverages are available in an enormous and you can increasing number of choices. Diversity joins flavor choices, nutritional standards, and you will existence needs, assuming several beverages are available, it is very likely to visited euhydration .

Drinks lead approximately 25%–50% out of drinking habits [2,step three,4], hence he or she is important for meeting each and every day water means and having euhydration. Moisture has been with the restoration out-of regular bodily and you will intellectual attributes .

But not, this has been contended one products contribute notably towards the increasing being obese rates worldwide [6,7], simply because of the times articles [8,nine,10]. In a few training, Glucose Sweetened Drinks (SSB) usage has been in the weight gain in kids and you can people , if you’re facts you to definitely decreasing SSBs usually reduce steadily the likelihood of being obese and you can relevant disorder particularly diabetes has been viewed because powerful . Energy consumption off products has increased considerably over the past forty years of the everything 222 fat for every single people just about every day .

However, drinks regarding the certain groups don’t contribute equally so you can times intake . The energy blogs of your own take in along with consumption designs may suggest otherwise, we.elizabeth., certain caloric products tends to be consumed rarely therefore adding very little to help you each day time consumption. It’s been debated one to replacing sweetened caloric drinks having liquids will help reduce total times consumption in the fat people . Nonetheless, consumption of sweetened caloric drinks is actually an elaborate procedure that can be looked at not in the caloric sum and also in the latest framework away from dietary models .

Additionally, additionally so you can food application, individuals situations for example seasonality, physical activity membership and you will sex make a difference to brand new assortment when you look at the take in options and you may contribution so you’re able to overall time consumption. This type of things haven’t been totally investigated; then knowledge in this region tend to clarify the present day matter of time intake from dietary supplies and you may out-of products particularly.

For the a past research presented into the Greece, using the Drinking water Balance Questionnaire (WBQ) device, i learned that when you look at the 984 adults, 24% off drinking habits is inspired by beverages . There was a keen unequivocal need to then hard during these results, elucidating new sum regarding products to help you total opportunity intake and you can harmony.